Hunting in Colorado: How to Draw Tags & Plan Your DIY Hunt

Colorado hunter in pursuit of Rocky Mountain Mule Deer.

The Ultimate Guide to Hunting in Colorado: How to Draw Tags & Plan Your Hunt

Colorado is a hunter’s paradise—rugged mountains, vast plains, and some of the best big game opportunities in the country. But if you’re new to hunting here, whether you’re a local just starting out or an out-of-state hunter planning a DIY trip, figuring out the tag system can feel overwhelming. Don’t worry—we’ll break it down for you so you can get out in the field with confidence.

Understanding the Colorado Big Game Tag System

Colorado Parks and Wildlife (CPW) runs a lottery-based tag system with two main types: limited draw and over-the-counter (OTC) licenses. Knowing which one you need depends on what you’re hunting and where.

Over-the-Counter (OTC) Licenses

• OTC tags are the easiest way to get into the hunt. They’re mostly for elk and are available to both residents and non-residents.

• You don’t have to enter a draw—just buy one when sales open.

• Best for second and third rifle seasons, plus some archery units.

Limited Draw Licenses

• Most big game species (deer, moose, pronghorn, bighorn sheep, and mountain goat) require limited tags.

• These are awarded through a draw system, and if you don’t draw your first-choice tag, you earn preference points for future years.

• Some of the best hunting units take years to draw, so planning ahead is key.

How to Apply for the Draw

1. Submit Your Application – The draw opens in March. You can apply online through CPW’s website.

2. Preference Points Add Up – If you don’t draw your first-choice tag, you’ll earn points to improve your odds in future years.

3. Check for Leftover & Secondary Draws – If you miss out on the main draw, CPW offers a second-chance draw in June, and leftover tags go on sale in August.

4. Have a Backup Plan – Some of the most coveted units require 10+ years of preference points to draw, so an OTC hunt in the meantime can still get you in the field.

What You Can Hunt in Colorado

Colorado offers diverse hunting opportunities. Here are the most popular big game species:

Elk

• Colorado has the largest elk population in the U.S., making it a top hunting destination.

• Best areas: Western Colorado (White River National Forest, Flat Tops, Gunnison Basin).

• OTC and draw tags are available, depending on unit and season.

Mule Deer

• Colorado is known for trophy-class mule deer.

• Best areas: Gunnison Basin, Uncompahgre Plateau, eastern plains.

• All mule deer tags are draw-only, and the best units require multiple preference points.

Pronghorn Antelope

• Fast and fun to hunt—perfect for spot-and-stalk hunting.

• Best areas: Eastern plains and northwest Colorado.

• Mostly limited draw, though some landowner vouchers are available.

Moose

• Colorado’s Shiras moose herd is growing, but tags are highly sought after.

• Best areas: North Park, Middle Park, San Juans.

• Bull tags take years of preference points to draw, but they’re worth the wait.

Bighorn Sheep & Mountain Goat

• These are some of the hardest-to-draw tags in North America.

• Best areas: Gore Range, Collegiate Peaks, Sangre de Cristo Mountains.

• If you’re lucky enough to draw a tag, you’re in for the hunt of a lifetime.

Black Bear & Mountain Lion

• Black bear tags are available in both draw and OTC options.

• Mountain lion season runs through winter and requires a separate application.

Hunting Regulations & Preparation

• Hunter Safety: If you were born after Jan. 1, 1949, you need to complete a hunter education course.

• License Costs:

  • Resident deer/elk: ~$42

  • Non-resident deer: ~$456, elk: ~$760

  • Preference point fee: ~$9

• Gear & Equipment: Good boots, layering clothing, a quality rifle or bow, and solid optics are essential.

• Backcountry Hunting: Be prepared for high altitudes, unpredictable weather, and rugged terrain.

DIY vs. Guided Hunts

• DIY Hunts: If you have experience and time to scout, this can be a rewarding (and budget-friendly) way to hunt.

• Guided Hunts: If you’re unfamiliar with Colorado’s terrain or want to increase your chances of success, a guided hunt is worth considering. Lost Outfitters in Estes Park can help you find the best hunting opportunities in and around Rocky Mountain National Park.

Tips for a Successful Hunt

• Scout in the summer: Knowing the land before opening day gives you a huge advantage.

• Use mapping apps: OnX Hunt and GoHunt help locate public land and understand unit boundaries.

• Be prepared for the elements: Colorado’s weather can change fast—pack accordingly.

• Respect the land and wildlife: Follow ethical hunting practices and leave no trace.

Start Planning Your Colorado Hunt Today!

Hunting in Colorado is an unforgettable experience, whether you’re chasing your first elk, drawing a dream tag, or simply looking for adventure in the Rockies. If you need guidance, Lost Outfitters is here to help. Contact us today to start planning your hunt!